Why are vaccines so important?
Vaccines are crucial for keeping us healthy. They work by helping our immune system learn how to fight specific germs, which lowers the changes of getting sick. When many people get vaccinated, it creates herd immunity, protecting those who can’t be vaccinated, like people with certain health conditions. Vaccinations have successfully eliminated or greatly reduced serious diseases like measles, polio, and smallpox, saving many lives and preventing hospital visits. By getting vaccinated, we not only protect ourselves but also help our communities stay safe and healthy.
Here’s a quick illustration on the timeline of how and when vaccines were developed: Vaccine timeline
Vaccines are the most effective way to prevent and protect children and adults from many infectious diseases. There are four main vaccination programmes:
Vaccinations can take place within the GP surgery, community pharmacies, outreach clinics and for school aged children through the School Aged Immunisation Service (SAIS) which is contracted to Kernow CIC for Devon and Cornwall. You can check your vaccination record through the NHS app. For some vaccinations, you can access catch-up services for a period of time after the vaccination was due.
When to vaccinate?
The University of Oxford’s Vaccine Knowledge Project breaks down vaccines by age and risk group, providing clear and scientific-based information for when you need it! The UKHSA has also provided a useful Complete Routine Immunisation Schedule, as well as the NHS: NHS vaccinations and when to have them.
Vaccinations in the Early Years
4 in 1 vaccine for pre-school aged children - 4-in-1 pre-school booster vaccine - NHS
6 in 1 vaccine for babies - 6-in-1 vaccine - NHS
BCG Vaccine for babies - BCG vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) - NHS
Hepatitis B Vaccine for babies- Hepatitis B vaccine - NHS
Meningitis B Vaccine for babies - MenB vaccine for children - NHS
Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine - MMRV (measles, mumps, rubella and chickenpox) vaccine - NHS
Pneumococcal Vaccine for babies - Pneumococcal vaccine - NHS
Rotavirus Vaccine - Rotavirus vaccine - NHS
Vaccinations for teenagers and young people:
3 in 1 teenage booster - Td/IPV vaccine (3-in-1 teenage booster) - NHS
human papillomavirus for teenagers - HPV vaccine - NHS
Meningitis ACWY Vaccine for teenagers - MenACWY vaccine - NHS
Vaccinations in pregnancy:
Vaccination during Pregnancy Information Leaflet
How to protect your baby from RSV
Pregnancy Vaccines - Vaccinations in pregnancy - NHS
Further Resources
Supporting immunisation programmes - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
Flu vaccination programme 2024 to 2025: briefing for primary schools - GOV.UK